It is called the world’s first factory dedicated to manufacturing of lithium Ion batteries for electric and hybrid vehicles are no longer in operation. The Nersac, France plant is a joint venture between Johnson Controls, the world’s largest supplier of automotive batteries, and Saft Advanced Power Solutions, a leading producer of nickel cadmium and lithium Ion battery. The factory will produce up to 5,000 battery packs a year for Daimler AG to use the series Mercedes-Benz S-class of luxury hybrids, Johnson Controls said spokesman Steve Greene. Mercedes-Benz is introducing its S400, a hybrid versions of its S-Class luxury sedan, in the United States. The car, expected to roll out in 2010, is equipped with a 275 horsepower V6 engine with a lithium battery and is expected to deliver fuel economy of 30 miles per gallon.
Last month, Johnson Controls also announced a production contract with Chinese automaker Chery for hybrid batteries. Another Chinese carmaker, SAIC, has also asked Johnson Controls to supply batteries for hybrids.
“This manufacturing facility demonstrates our ongoing commitment to hybrid technology,” said Mary Ann Wright, vice president and general manager of the hybrid battery Johnson Controls’ business.
Most major automakers are developing hybrid and electric vehicles, hence the need for lighter, smaller, more efficient lithium Ion battery is likely to significantly increase over the next few years. For that reason, the joint venture invested € 15,000,000, or about $ 22,000,000, to allow the plant to increase production capacity of markets to grow. Mass production of lithium Ion batteries, even in relatively small numbers, is expected to bring down the cost of lithium batteries. Cost remains a critical obstacle to the widespread use of lithium batteries in the car.
